Geraldine Ferraro, US Political Pioneer, Dies at 75



Geraldine Ferraro, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 9th district, and United States Ambassador to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights. (Photo: United States Congress)



Geraldine Ferraro, US Political Pioneer, Dies at 75

Saturday, 26 March 2011

Geraldine Ferraro, the first American woman to run for national office on a major political party's ticket, died Saturday at 75.

Ferraro was the Democratic vice-presidential nominee in 1984. Her family said she died at a hospital in the eastern city of Boston of complications from multiple myeloma, a blood cancer that she had battled for 12 years.

Ferraro was the running mate of presidential nominee Walter Mondale on the Democratic Party's ticket in 1984, when former president Ronald Reagan was running for a second term in the White House.

Mondale, who was former president Jimmy Carter's running mate four years earlier, said he was determined to set a precedent with his selection of Ferraro for national office. However, the general election resulted in a big victory for Mr. Reagan and his vice president, George H.W. Bush.

No woman has ever been elected to one of the top two positions in the American government. Ferraro was a New York congresswoman at the time of her selection for the national ticket.

In tribute, President Barack Obama called Ferraro “a trailblazer who broke down barriers for women.” He said she “fought to uphold America's founding ideals of equality, justice and opportunity for all.”

In 2008, when Mr. Obama won election, the Republican Party's losing ticket included former Alaska governor Sarah Palin, as Senator John McCain's choice for vice president.

Family members said Ferraro was surrounded by close relatives at the time of her death. A family statement said she was known as “a fighter for justice and a tireless advocate for those without a voice.” The family also said her “courage and generosity of spirit throughout her life … will never be forgotten and will be sorely missed.”

Former US Secretary of State Warren Christopher Dies

63rd United States Secretary of State, Warren Minor Christopher (Photo: State Department, US Government)

Former US Secretary of State Warren Christopher Dies
VOA News
19 March 2011

Former U.S. Secretary of State Warren Christopher, who brokered the 1981 release of American hostages in Iran, has died of complications from kidney and bladder cancer.

The 85-year-old former top American diplomat was at his home in California, surrounded by family at the time of his death on Friday night.

For five decades he played a key role in American civic and public life, as a lawyer or negotiating foreign policy crises and helping investigate and resolve contentious U.S. domestic and political issues.  

In tribute, President Barack Obama called Christopher "a resolute pursuer of peace," as well as a "skillful diplomat" and "steadfast public servant."

Christopher served as secretary of state from 1993 to 1997, in the first administration of Democrat Bill Clinton.

Christopher was known for his even-handed demeanor and as a tactician. He was often called on by American leaders to represent the U.S. in the most difficult international disputes during the 1980s and 1990s. In his 2001 book, "Chances of a Lifetime: A Memoir," Christopher said he viewed himself as a "steward, not proprietor, of an extraordinary public trust."

Even before becoming America's 63rd secretary of state in 1993, he played a crucial role in helping resolve the lengthy Iranian hostage crisis on the day that Ronald Reagan became the U.S. president in January 1981. He negotiated the release of 52 Americans who had been held by Tehran for 444 days. Their capture and failed attempts to rescue them played a key role in Mr. Reagan's presidential victory over then-President Jimmy Carter.

Over the years, Christopher also helped win U.S. congressional ratification of treaties returning American control of the Panama Canal to local authorities, presided over the normalization of U.S. diplomatic relations with China and negotiated repeated disputes in the Middle East and Balkans.

In the U.S., he investigated racial conflicts in the midwest city of Detroit and the California city of Los Angeles. He later headed a 1991 commission proposing reforms of the Los Angeles police department following riots that occurred after the police beating of an African-American motorist.

In 2000, Christopher supervised the Florida recount of disputed votes in that year's presidential election between then-Vice President Al Gore and Texas Governor George W. Bush. After a lengthy dispute, Mr. Bush emerged the winner under a U.S. Supreme Court decision and went on to serve two terms in the White House.